How to Apply for an IPO (Step-by-Step Guide)

An IPO (Initial Public Offering) lets retail investors buy shares of a company when it goes public. Modern IPO applications in India are completely online — no paperwork, no cheques. You can apply through your broker trading platform or your bank's ASBA facility.

What You Need Before Applying

  • A Demat account (to hold shares)
  • A trading account or bank ASBA access
  • A valid PAN card linked to your bank account
  • A UPI ID (for UPI-based IPO applications)
  • Sufficient funds in your bank account

These are mandatory SEBI requirements for IPO participation.

Methods of Applying for an IPO

Apply via UPI (Trading App)

  • Select IPO on your trading app
  • Enter UPI ID linked to your bank
  • Choose bid price & quantity
  • Approve mandate request
✔ No charges
✔ Funds are blocked, not debited
✔ Mandate approval till IPO closing

Apply via ASBA (Bank Net Banking)

  • Login to net banking
  • Go to IPO / ASBA section
  • Enter bid & Demat details
  • Funds remain blocked

IPO Multiple Bids – Practical Example

IPO Price Band: ₹100 – ₹105

BidNumber of SharesBid PriceTotal Bid Amount
Bid 1150₹101₹15,150
Bid 2150₹102₹15,300
Bid 3150Cut-Off (₹105)₹15,750

Which Bid Gets Considered for Allotment?

Final Issue PriceEligible Bid
₹103 or higherBid 3
₹102Bid 3 (higher quantity between Bid 1 & Bid 3)
₹100Bid 2 (largest quantity)
Only one bid is finally considered for allotment, even if you place three bids.

How Much Money Gets Blocked?

Highest bid amount is blocked.
Blocked Amount in this example: ₹15,300 (Bid 2)

✔ Funds remain blocked until allotment
✔ Excess funds are automatically unblocked

Why Use Multiple Bids?

  • ✔ Improve chances of allotment
  • ✔ Participate at different valuation levels
  • ✔ Optimize IPO strategy
  • ✔ Reduce price mismatch risk

When Can You Apply?

IPO opens at 10:00 AMCloses at 4:30 PMPre-apply window does not affect allotment

Application Tips & Rules

Up to 3 bids allowed per IPOUPI mandate must be approved before closingOnly one application per PAN is allowed

Check Allotment Status