How to Apply for an IPO (Step-by-Step Guide)
An IPO (Initial Public Offering) lets retail investors buy shares of a company when it goes public. Modern IPO applications in India are completely online — no paperwork, no cheques. You can apply through your broker trading platform or your bank's ASBA facility.
What You Need Before Applying
- A Demat account (to hold shares)
- A trading account or bank ASBA access
- A valid PAN card linked to your bank account
- A UPI ID (for UPI-based IPO applications)
- Sufficient funds in your bank account
These are mandatory SEBI requirements for IPO participation.
Methods of Applying for an IPO
Apply via UPI (Trading App)
- Select IPO on your trading app
- Enter UPI ID linked to your bank
- Choose bid price & quantity
- Approve mandate request
✔ No charges
✔ Funds are blocked, not debited
✔ Mandate approval till IPO closing
✔ Funds are blocked, not debited
✔ Mandate approval till IPO closing
Apply via ASBA (Bank Net Banking)
- Login to net banking
- Go to IPO / ASBA section
- Enter bid & Demat details
- Funds remain blocked
IPO Multiple Bids – Practical Example
IPO Price Band: ₹100 – ₹105
| Bid | Number of Shares | Bid Price | Total Bid Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bid 1 | 150 | ₹101 | ₹15,150 |
| Bid 2 | 150 | ₹102 | ₹15,300 |
| Bid 3 | 150 | Cut-Off (₹105) | ₹15,750 |
Which Bid Gets Considered for Allotment?
| Final Issue Price | Eligible Bid |
|---|---|
| ₹103 or higher | Bid 3 |
| ₹102 | Bid 3 (higher quantity between Bid 1 & Bid 3) |
| ₹100 | Bid 2 (largest quantity) |
Only one bid is finally considered for allotment, even if you place three bids.
How Much Money Gets Blocked?
Highest bid amount is blocked.
Blocked Amount in this example: ₹15,300 (Bid 2)
✔ Funds remain blocked until allotment
✔ Excess funds are automatically unblocked
Why Use Multiple Bids?
- ✔ Improve chances of allotment
- ✔ Participate at different valuation levels
- ✔ Optimize IPO strategy
- ✔ Reduce price mismatch risk
When Can You Apply?
IPO opens at 10:00 AMCloses at 4:30 PMPre-apply window does not affect allotment
Application Tips & Rules
Up to 3 bids allowed per IPOUPI mandate must be approved before closingOnly one application per PAN is allowed